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[SITUATION] · [ACTIVE] · [BUSINESS]
9 clusters · 23 sources · 65 days · First seen · Last updated
Indonesia oil and gas regulatory reform and exploration
Overview
Indonesia is accelerating legislative reforms to its upstream oil and gas sector through the revision of the Oil and Gas Bill (RUU Migas). A central focus is the proposed formation of a Special Business Entity (BUK Migas), which could replace the functions of SKK Migas and report directly to the President. This entity is intended to provide a “single-window licensing system” to eliminate bureaucratic delays between ministries. The bill also proposes tax relief during the exploration phase, where taxes would only be due once production yields results. Legislative momentum has intensified following a September 14, 2026, presidential letter from President Prabowo Subianto. Parallel to these shifts, production and exploration activities continue. In East Kalimantan, Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Bahlil Lahadalia inaugurated the Jangkrik North East #6 (JNE#6) gas reception and the Maha-South Hub production facilities. At the 2026 Upstream Oil and Gas Economic and Finance Forum (FOREK Hulu Migas), several major gas and LNG supply agreements were signed. MedcoEnergi and partners secured gas supplies from the Sakakemang, South Sumatera, and Senoro-Toili working areas to bolster domestic supply through 2037. Specifically, these include an 89 TBTU contract for the Sakakemang area for 2027–2037, an amendment increasing the South Sumatera contract to 16.5 TBTU, and a Senoro-Toili agreement totaling approximately 205.59 BSCF. Additionally, the Abadi Masela Project consortium signed LNG Sales Purchase Agreements with PGN and PT PLN Energi Primer Indonesia. Regarding energy policy, the government is transitioning oil and gas import procurement to the Lemigas state-owned service agency (BLU) via Presidential Regulation No. 107/2026. This framework shifts procurement from market-based corporate mechanisms to Government-to-Government (G-to-G) and Government-to-Business (G-to-B) schemes, with PT Pertamina (Persero) acting as the offtaker and physical supply chain manager. Minister Bahlil Lahadalia confirmed this scheme will not utilize the state budget (APBN).
Entities
Pertamina · SKK Migas · Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources · DPR RI · Prabowo Subianto
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 5 SOURCES] MedcoEnergi signed a gas supply agreement for the Sakakemang working area totaling 89 TBTU for 2027–2037. www.industry.co.id · www.jawapos.com · economy.okezone.com · www.medcom.id · katadata.co.id
- [● 5 SOURCES] The South Sumatera gas contract volume was increased to 16.5 TBTU via an amendment. www.industry.co.id · www.jawapos.com · economy.okezone.com · www.medcom.id · katadata.co.id
- [● 4 SOURCES] The government is preparing a Special Business Entity (BUK) through the Oil and Gas Bill (RUU Migas). www.ruangenergi.com · www.cnbcindonesia.com · katadata.co.id · www.dunia-energi.com
- [● 4 SOURCES] The BUK will provide a single-window licensing process for upstream oil and gas. www.ruangenergi.com · www.cnbcindonesia.com · katadata.co.id · www.dunia-energi.com
- [● 4 SOURCES] Oil and gas imports through Lemigas will not be funded by the state budget (APBN). ekbis.harianjogja.com · ekbis.sindonews.com · www.jawapos.com · www.niaga.asia
- [● 3 SOURCES] The Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) is initiating a new Oil and Gas Bill (RUU Migas) to replace Law No. 22 of 2001.
- [● 3 SOURCES] The BUK is intended to replace the current Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas).
- [● 3 SOURCES] Indonesia imports approximately 700,000 to 750,000 barrels of oil per day. www.dunia-energi.com · www.liputan6.com · www.niaga.asia
- [● 2 SOURCES] The government is exploring the potential import of 30 million barrels of crude oil from the UAE. www.antaranews.com · www.niaga.asia
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Deputy Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Yuliot Tanjung stated that the planned BUK is a result of a Constitutional Court (MK) decision.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] The BUK is planned to report directly to the President.
Timeline
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[BUSINESS] 15 sourcesIndonesia restructures energy imports via Lemigas
Indonesia is transitioning its oil and gas import procurement to a state-led scheme via Lemigas under Perpres 107/2026, ensuring the process is not funded by the state budget.
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[BUSINESS] 10 sourcesIndonesia increases national gas supply via East Kalimantan projects
Indonesia will boost national gas supply by 290 MMSCFD through new projects in East Kalimantan, aiming for 750 MMSCFD total production by November 2026.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesIndonesia targets October 22 deadline for Oil and Gas Bill revision
Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources aims to submit the Oil and Gas Bill revision list by October 22, targeting legislative completion this year and the creation of a new BUK Migas entity.
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[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesIndonesia oil and gas industry shows strong long-term prospects
Indonesia's oil and gas sector shows strong long-term potential, though governance issues and pending legislative revisions regarding the Oil and Gas Law impact exploration and investment.
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[BUSINESS] 6 sourcesIndonesia advances oil and gas production through well reactivation and exploration
Indonesia is boosting oil and gas production via the reactivation of idle wells in the Bangko field and new exploration efforts by Pertamina in North Kalimantan.
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesIndonesia accelerates Oil and Gas Bill and exploration drilling
Indonesia is fast-tracking the Oil and Gas Bill with a deadline for ministerial input by October 12, 2026, while PT Saka Energi Indonesia begins exploration drilling in East Kalimantan.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesIndonesia revises Oil and Gas Bill amid BUK formation debate
Indonesia's DPR RI is revising the Oil and Gas Bill, focusing on the proposed Special Business Entity (BUK), energy security, a new Oil and Gas Fund, and sustainability measures.
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[BUSINESS] 8 sourcesIndonesia Oil and Gas Bill revision sparks concerns over Pertamina and labor rights
Indonesia's proposed Oil and Gas Bill revision, involving the creation of BUK Migas, faces criticism over potential impacts on Pertamina's strategic role and worker protections.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesIndonesia to replace SKK Migas with special business entity
Indonesia plans to replace SKK Migas with a special business entity under a revised Oil and Gas Law to fulfill a Constitutional Court mandate and maximize state profits and asset control.
Sources
antaranews.com · bisnis.liputan6.com · cnbcindonesia.com · dunia-energi.com · economy.okezone.com · ekbis.harianjogja.com · ekbis.sindonews.com · en.tempo.co · foreveresports.republika.co.id · harianjogja.com · industry.co.id · jawapos.com · katadata.co.id · medcom.id · niaga.asia · okezone.com · pemilu2024.harianjogja.com · pendidikan.harianjogja.com · rmol.id · rri.co.id · ruangenergi.com · senggang.republika.co.id · tambang.co.id
This summary has been updated 15 times: see revision history