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Brazil tax reform rollout and impacts
Overview
Brazil’s dual-VAT reform, anchored by Complementary Laws 214/2025 and 227/2026, creates a federal CBS and a shared IBS. On 31 July 2026, the Receita Federal issued the first alphanumeric CNPJ, a 14-character identifier mixing letters and numbers for new registrations. As of 3 August 2026, the mandatory inclusion of CBS and IBS fields on electronic invoices (NF-e, NFC-e, CT-e, and related formats) has begun. During this 2026 transition, test rates of 0.9% for CBS and 0.1% for IBS apply without collection. The rollout expands to NFCom and most service invoices on 1 October 2026, to monthly DeRE events on 15 November 2026, and to the new NFS-e format for digital platforms on 1 December 2026, with full coverage by January 2027. Invoices lacking these fields receive a 60-day correction window rather than automatic rejection. To assist this transition, the National Tax Compliance Program (PNCT) was regulated via Joint Act RFB/CGIBS No. 5/2026. The program monitors fiscal information to allow taxpayers to correct errors before penalties, though authorities warned that “inércia do contribuinte é o comportamento que não terá amparo no programa” (taxpayer inertia is the behavior that will not be supported by the program). To remain in the program, taxpayers must demonstrate active behavior, such as responding to official communications and correcting inconsistencies by year-end. New developments indicate the reform will necessitate significant operational shifts. For Simples Nacional, the cash basis for monthly tax calculation will be replaced by a revenue recognition model based on fiscal document issuance, effective 1 January 2027. Additionally, companies must ensure intra-group pricing reflects market values to prevent tax base adjustments. Experts emphasize the need for urgent ERP and technological infrastructure updates to manage new reporting requirements.
Entities
Brazil · Receita Federal · Simples Nacional · Imposto sobre Bens e Serviços (IBS) · Contribuição sobre Bens e Serviços (CBS)
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
Coverage disagrees
Sources make claims that cannot both be true. CLSTR reports the disagreement; it does not decide who is right.
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"The Receita Federal issued the first alphanumeric CNPJ on 31 July 2026."
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"Receita Federal began issuing alphanumeric CNPJ numbers on July 31, 2024."
The claims disagree on whether the first alphanumeric CNPJ was issued on July 31, 2026, or July 31, 2024.
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"Invoices missing IBS or CBS fields will be automatically rejected by the Receita Federal and state tax authorities."
vs
"Invoices lacking the new CBS/IBS fields will not be automatically rejected during the initial phase."
One claim states invoices lacking the new fields will not be automatically rejected, while the other states they will be automatically rejected.
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"Mandatory inclusion of CBS and IBS fields in electronic fiscal documents began on 3 August 2024."
vs
"Mandatory inclusion of CBS and IBS fields in electronic fiscal documents began on 3 August 2026."
The claims disagree on whether the mandatory inclusion of CBS and IBS fields began in August 2026 or August 2024.
- [DISPUTED] Mandatory inclusion of CBS and IBS fields in electronic fiscal documents began on 3 August 2026.
- [DISPUTED] The Receita Federal issued the first alphanumeric CNPJ on 31 July 2026.
- [DISPUTED] Invoices lacking the new CBS/IBS fields will not be automatically rejected during the initial phase.
- [DISPUTED] Invoices missing IBS or CBS fields will be automatically rejected by the Receita Federal and state tax authorities.
- [DISPUTED] Mandatory inclusion of CBS and IBS fields in electronic fiscal documents began on 3 August 2024.
- [DISPUTED] Receita Federal began issuing alphanumeric CNPJ numbers on July 31, 2024.
- [● 23 SOURCES] The decision extends the zero‑rate IBS and CBS tax exemption to all persons with disabilities, including mild mental disabilities and autism level 1.
- [● 21 SOURCES] The STF unanimously annulled the portion of Complementary Law 214/2025 that restricted tax exemption for vehicle purchases by people with disabilities.
- [● 21 SOURCES] Constitutional Amendment 32 does not differentiate the degree of disability when granting the vehicle tax exemption.
- [● 21 SOURCES] The exemption covers 100 % of IBS and CBS taxes on vehicle purchases for eligible persons.
- [● 21 SOURCES] The fiscal impact of the expanded exemption is expected to be negligible, with an estimated additional 4 000 car buyers per year if all 12 689 diagnosed autism level 1 individuals purchase a vehicle.
Timeline
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15 days ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil's Receita Federal updates ECF and EFD-Contribuições programsBrazil's Receita Federal has updated the ECF and EFD-Contribuições programs, introducing corrections for financial entities and preparing systems for the new alphanumeric CNPJ format.
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17 days ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazil courts expand tax exemptions for people with disabilitiesBrazilian courts, including the STF and STJ, have expanded tax exemption access for people with monocular vision, level 1 autism, and other mental disabilities regarding vehicle purchases.
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29 days ago
[BUSINESS] 16 sourcesBrazil implements tax compliance program for consumption reform transitionBrazil implements a compliance program to assist companies transitioning to the new IBS and CBS tax model, while Simples Nacional prepares for the end of the cash basis accounting method.
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about 1 month ago
[POLITICS] 16 sourcesBrazil Supreme Court expands vehicle tax exemption to all autistic and disabled personsBrazil's Supreme Court declared unconstitutional a law that limited vehicle tax exemptions, extending zero‑rate IBS and CBS benefits to all disabled and autistic persons, regardless of severity.
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about 1 month ago
[POLITICS] 41 sourcesBrazil Supreme Court restores tax exemption for disabled car buyersBrazil's Supreme Court unanimously nullified tax‑exemption limits for disabled car buyers, restoring benefits for all disability levels and autism level 1.
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about 1 month ago
[BUSINESS] 44 sourcesBrazil's tax reform forces CBS and IBS fields on invoices from Aug 3Brazil’s tax reform makes CBS and IBS fields mandatory on electronic invoices from 3 Aug 2026, with a phased rollout to full coverage by Jan 2027; Simples Nacional firms are exempt initially and invoices won’t
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about 1 month ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil's Tax Reform Spurs Record Surge in Property Donation DeedsBrazil's 2023 tax reform has spurred a 59 % jump in property donation deeds, with 185,861 recorded in 2025, as families rush to transfer assets before progressive ITCMD rates up to 8 % take effect.
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about 1 month ago
[BUSINESS] 33 sourcesBrazil's Receita Federal issues first alphanumeric CNPJ and starts IBS/CBS invoicingBrazil's Receita Federal issued the first alphanumeric CNPJ on 31 July 2026 and, from 3 August, mandates IBS and CBS fields in electronic invoices, with test rates of 0.1 % and 0.9 % and a rollout ending 1 Jan
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about 2 months ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazil tax reform threatens cultural incentive lawsBrazil's new VAT system would strip ICMS and ISS, blocking state cultural incentives worth R$1.2 bn. The cultural sector proposes PEC 13 to allow IBS‑based funding; deputies Ribeiro and Lopes will report it.
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about 2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 11 sourcesBrazil tax reform sets July deadline for CBS/IBS invoice changesBrazil's Receita Federal and CGIBS will publish a July 2026 schedule for CBS and IBS on invoices; mandatory fields start 3 Aug, with test rates 0.9% CBS and 0.1% IBS, and a Sep 30 2026 Simples Nacional deadline
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about 2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 20 sourcesBrazil tax reform sets 2027 deadline for new IBS and CBS taxesBrazil’s tax reform replaces PIS/Cofins, ICMS and ISS with IBS and CBS, with collection starting 1 Jan 2027, invoice rejections from 3 Aug 2026, and new technical CNPJ rules for individuals and landlords.
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about 2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil confirms PIS/COFINS credits remain usable after CBS shiftBrazil's tax authority says accumulated PIS/COFINS credits stay valid under the new CBS regime, allowing compensation, cash refunds or other tax offsets, affecting around 100,000 firms with R$140 bn in credits.
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about 2 months ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazil moves to compensate accident victims and ease vehicle taxBrazil’s Senate approved compensation for scalp‑loss boat accidents, while the Chamber’s Transport Committee backed a tax cut for heavily damaged, repaired cars.
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2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 33 sourcesBrazil's tax reform pressures businesses with split‑payment and new IBS/CBS rulesBrazil’s tax reform adds split‑payment withholding and replaces multiple taxes with IBS and CBS, tightening cash flow for digital platforms, retailers and service firms while prompting state actions to avoid “税
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2 months ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazil Chamber Committee Clears Constitutional Amendment to Overhaul Vehicle TaxBrazil’s Chamber Constitution and Justice Committee approved a constitutional amendment to cap IPVA at 1% and calculate it by vehicle weight, potentially cutting the tax up to 75% before moving to further votes
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2 months ago
[POLITICS] 6 sourcesBrazil exempts old vehicles from IPVA and introduces automatic driver licence renewal for seniorsBrazil's 2026 reforms exempt passenger cars, pickups and mixed‑use vehicles over 20 years from IPVA tax and let senior drivers (50‑70) with clean records renew licences automatically once, saving billions in费用.
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2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesBrazil's tax reform forces companies to overhaul pricing and legal strategiesBrazil's tax reform introduces new consumption taxes, prompting firms to revamp pricing, strategic planning and anticipate extensive legal disputes.
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2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 7 sourcesBrazil Implements New IBS and CBS Consumption Taxes on Electronic Invoices in AugustBrazil's tax reform adds IBS and CBS to electronic invoices from 3 August 2026, affecting companies, rural producers and barter deals, with a 1 % test rate and new reporting rules.
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2 months ago
[POLITICS] 14 sourcesBrazilian Congress Advances IPVA Reform to Base Tax on Vehicle Weight and Cap Rate at 1%Brazil's CCJ approved a constitutional amendment to calculate IPVA by vehicle weight, cap the rate at 1 % of sale price, and allow eco‑discounts; the bill now heads to a special commission.
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2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazilian federal judge grants IPI tax exemption for drivers with monocular visionBrazilian federal judge orders IPI tax exemption for vehicle buyers with monocular vision, citing laws that recognize the condition as a disability.
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2 months ago
[POLITICS] 3 sourcesBrazil grants tax breaks for classic cars and senior car buyersBrazil will waive IPVA for cars over 20 years old in 2026 and is debating an IPI exemption for seniors buying new vehicles, potentially reducing prices by up to 30%.
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2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesBrazil's consumption tax reform reshapes Simples Nacional rulesBrazil's tax reform adds a selective tax, creates a dual VAT (CBS and IBS), and introduces a Simples Hybrid option, prompting firms to reassess tax planning ahead of a 2033 transition.
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2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil tax reform targets Custo Brasil to lower logistics costsBrazil’s logistics face a R$1.7 trillion “Custo Brasil” burden; a new Dual IVA tax reform aims to simplify taxes, and industry polls rank tax cuts as top priority for the next president.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesBrazilian entrepreneur urges balanced view of business ethics amid high taxes and bureaucracyEntrepreneur Jailson Ferreira da Silva calls for a fairer view of Brazilian business, citing high taxes, bureaucracy and stereotypes that hinder competitiveness.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesAEVO study: only 29% of Brazilian firms profit from innovationAEVO's 2026 Innovation Map shows 92% of Brazilian firms launched new offerings in 2024‑25 but only 29% saw profit; the company introduced GenAI Apps, a Brazilian AI suite funded with R$9.5 m to help assess tax‑
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 11 sourcesBrazil requires IBS and CBS data on electronic invoices starting August 2026Brazil will mandate IBS and CBS fields on electronic invoices from 3 Aug 2026, with a 1 % test rate and automatic rejection of non‑compliant docs; authorities urge software updates and have released new tax‑cal
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesBrazil's CBS Tax Reform Triggers Corporate Credit Review and Higher Import CostsBrazil's CBS reform forces firms to audit PIS/Cofins credits before 2027 and adds a ~9.4% federal tax plus state ICMS to imports, potentially raising prices.
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 5 sourcesBrazil Senate Restores Full IPI Exemption for Disabled Vehicle BuyersBrazil's Senate unanimously approved a law restoring full IPI tax exemption for vehicle purchases by people with disabilities, sending it to the Chamber of Deputies for final approval.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesBrazil's Tax Authority Reinterpretation Threatens Hotel Industry CostsBrazil's Receita Federal reinterprets tax incentives, treating all hotel subsidies as investment subsidies, likely raising taxes and costs for the hospitality sector.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil firms face payroll system pricing and new CBS expense rulesBrazilian firms must navigate payroll system costs—R$10‑30 per employee—and prepare for the 2027 CBS tax reform that mandates CNPJ‑based documentation for all corporate expenses.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 7 sourcesBrazil to tax online purchases under $50 with new CBS levy from 2027Brazil’s 2027 tax reform will apply the CBS levy to online purchases under $50 and launch an Imposto Seletivo on alcohol, tobacco, sugary drinks, vehicles and mining.
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 6 sourcesBrazilian states set IPVA deadlines and offer 8% discount for Bahia plates 7‑8Bahia offers an 8 % discount for plate‑7/8 IPVA payments by late June 2026; Goiás’s sixth IPVA installment is due 15 June, with full‑payment deadlines 15 Sept/Oct for different plates.
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 4 sourcesBrazil's Congress Approves Tax Exemption for Churches, Potentially Costing Up to R$50 bnBrazil's lower house passed PEC 5/2023, granting churches tax exemption that could cost up to R$50 bn, shifting the burden to taxpayers and raising fiscal sustainability concerns.
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazil Senate to Review Church Tax Immunity Bill on Consumption TaxesBrazil's proposed constitutional amendment to extend tax immunity for churches to consumption taxes, approved by the lower house, now faces Senate review amid warnings it could raise VAT by 1% and cut billions
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 4 sourcesBrazil's Consumption Tax Reform Targets Simplification Without New LeviesBrazil's new consumption tax reform consolidates several taxes into a dual VAT and a federal CBS, aiming to simplify the system without raising overall tax burdens.
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazil drafts law to exempt seniors from vehicle tax on new car purchasesBrazil's Congress is considering a bill to waive IPI tax for seniors buying new cars up to R$ 70k, limited to one vehicle every five years, pending final approval.
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3 months ago
[HEALTH] 2 sourcesBrazil seeks higher selective tax on sugary drinks to curb obesityBrazil’s Chamber held a hearing urging a minimum 8% selective tax on sugary drinks, up from 2%, to address rising obesity and related health costs.
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazilian lawmakers examine aviation policy and flight availability impactsBrazil's Chamber of Deputies will discuss tax reform effects on international flights and airline schedule changes that could impact tourism, jobs and consumer mobility.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil tax reform could lift airline fares by up to 23% domesticallyIATA says Brazil's tax reform may boost domestic airline fares by 23% and international fares by 26%, risking a shift back to bus travel amid high litigation costs.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil's tax reform may push airfares up 23% as IATA warnsIATA warns Brazil's tax reform could lift domestic airfares by 23% and international fares by 26%; airlines also point to costly litigation, while journalist Richard Quest shares travel routines and jet‑lagtips
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazil plans new “sin tax” on alcohol, cigarettes and sugary drinksBrazil's tax reform includes a new sin tax on alcohol, cigarettes and sugary drinks, set for 2027 pending congressional regulation.
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 13 sourcesBrazil to launch sin‑tax on alcohol, tobacco and sugary drinks in 2027Brazil will start a new “sin tax” in 2027 on alcohol, tobacco, sugary drinks, polluting vehicles and other harmful products to curb health and environmental costs, pending Congress‑approved rates.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesIATA says high taxes are biggest obstacle to Latin America’s aviation growthIATA’s Peter Cerdá warned that taxes, making up 29% of fares, are Latin America’s biggest barrier to aviation growth, urging tax cuts as examples show hikes curb demand while reductions boost travel.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazilian airlines hit record passenger numbers despite soaring fuel costsBrazilian aviation set a passenger record in early 2026 despite a 53.8% fuel price surge; government tax cuts and Petrobras price reductions helped, but fewer routes and looming tax reforms pose future risks.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil's new VAT set to lift airline fares and shrink routesBrazil's upcoming VAT could raise domestic tickets by ~23% to $160, cut demand by 30% and has already coincided with a 10% loss of airline routes since 2019.
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazil adopts progressive vehicle tax linking IPVA to emissionsBrazil's 2026 IPVA reform lets states set progressive vehicle taxes based on emissions, fuel type and value, lowering rates for electric cars while raising them for older, polluting models.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil's Consumption Tax Reform Faces Complex Implementation ChallengesBrazil's tax reform will replace several consumption taxes with a dual VAT system, but extensive legal additions and a long transition period could delay the promised simplification.
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3 months ago
[POLITICS] 2 sourcesBrazil's tax reform likely to spark surge in litigationBrazil's dual‑VAT tax reform may triple consumption‑related lawsuits, prompting legal uncertainty and calls for tax arbitration solutions.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazilian Tax Reform Spurs New Price‑Intelligence CompetitionBrazil’s tax reform is prompting firms to adopt data‑driven pricing and giving entrepreneur Leo Bentier’s Seferu a proprietary edge in spotting undervalued small businesses.
Sources
411.ca · adtv.ig.com.br · agenciasertao.com · alagoas24horas.com.br · algomais.com · almasipatika.hu · ama-al.com.br · amigosdepelotas.com.br · amma.com.br · amodireito.com.br · anfip.org.br · api.metro1.com.br · aquiacontece.com.br · aquidauananews.com · araguaiabrusque.com.br · atarde.com.br · atibaiasp.com.br · atualidadepolitica.com.br · autoesporte.globo.com · autopapo.com.br · autopapo.uol.com.br · bahianoticias.com.br · baraoemfoco.com.br · blog.solides.com.br · blogdaslocadoras.com.br · blogdojuca.uol.com.br · blogdomadeira.com.br · blogdomagno.com.br · bombeirosdf.com.br · bpmoney.com.br · br.sputniknews.com · brasil.perfil.com · brasil247.com · brasilemfolhas.com · brasilemfolhas.com.br · cagcsoaring.ca · canaltech.com.br · carroscomcamanzi.com.br · cartacapital.com.br · casac.ca · cenariomt.com.br · chicobarney.blogosfera.uol.com.br · chumbogordo.com.br · cigeography.blogspot.fr · cmr.ro · conexaocapixaba.com.br · conexaoto.com.br · congressoemfoco.uol.com.br
This summary has been updated 8 times: see revision history