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Vietnam banks H1-Q4 2026: Growth, liquidity, and rate shifts
Overview
Vietnam’s banking sector maintained strong momentum through much of 2026, characterized by record deposits and significant asset expansion. By June, total deposits reached 17.44 quadrillion VND. In September 2026, the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) intervened to support the system after overnight interbank interest rates surged to 7% per annum, injecting nearly 48 trillion VND through repurchase agreements. Following this intervention, interbank liquidity improved. By early October, overnight rates dropped to between 0.72% and 0.99% per annum.
To address a disconnect between low interbank rates and high business costs, the SBV issued Official Dispatch No. 9736/NHNN-CSTT. This directive mandates that commercial banks reduce average deposit rates for terms of six months or longer by at least 0.5% per year compared to rates reported between October 11 and October 20, 2026. The SBV warned that non-compliance could result in penalties, such as the reduction of credit growth quotas. In response, VIB launched a 15 trillion VND credit package with rate reductions of up to 1.5% per year, Sacombank introduced a 20 trillion VND preferential package for individuals with cuts of 1.5% to 2% per year, and Techcombank announced 40 trillion VND in programs offering up to 2% reductions for production and commerce businesses.
Addressing the National Assembly, SBV Governor Pham Duc An noted that short-term deposits account for approximately 80% of total system deposits. He stated these funds remain stable due to frequent rollovers and that mobilizing short-term capital helps banks maintain lower costs to reduce lending rates. The SBV is also collaborating with SME associations to improve credit accessibility and transparency.
Entities
State Bank of Vietnam · Vietcombank · BIDV · Agribank · VPBank
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Total economic credit outstanding reached approximately 20.15 quadrillion VND as of July 29, 2026.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Total credit outstanding in Vietnam reached approximately 20.75 quadrillion VND by the end of September 2026.
- [● 14 SOURCES] Lending rates for production, business, and priority sectors should be reduced by 1.5% to 2% per year.
- [● 10 SOURCES] Credit institutions must reduce listed deposit interest rates by at least 0.5% per year for terms of 6 months or longer.
- [● 5 SOURCES] Agribank will implement a program to reduce lending interest rates by up to 2% per year starting October 19.
- [● 5 SOURCES] Agribank plans to allocate approximately 2,000 billion VND to share capital costs.
- [● 5 SOURCES] Banks are prohibited from engaging in unhealthy competition to increase deposit interest rates.
- [● 4 SOURCES] Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Van Thang signed Decision 1809/QD-TTg on September 18, 2026.
- [● 4 SOURCES] The scheme aims to modernize the banking system and increase capital access for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
- [● 4 SOURCES] Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Van Thang chaired a meeting regarding monetary policy management.
Timeline
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[BUSINESS] 9 sourcesVietnam State Bank Governor discusses monetary policy and capital access
Vietnam's State Bank Governor Pham Duc An defended the stability of short-term deposits and discussed strategies to support economic growth and improve credit access for SMEs.
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[BUSINESS] 14 sourcesVietnam banks implement interest rate cuts to support businesses
Vietnamese banks are cutting lending and deposit rates following State Bank directives to support businesses and production, though some sectors still face high capital costs.
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[BUSINESS] 16 sourcesVietnam State Bank mandates interest rate reductions
The State Bank of Vietnam has ordered commercial banks to cut deposit rates for terms over 6 months by at least 0.5% and lower lending rates to support the economy, threatening to reduce credit quotas for non-m
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[BUSINESS] 17 sourcesVietnam banking and securities sectors show mixed Q3 2026 results
Vietnam's Q3 2026 financial reports show major banks like VPBank and Techcombank hitting profit milestones, while many securities firms face sharp earnings declines due to market volatility.
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[BUSINESS] 19 sourcesVietnamese banks cut interest rates following State Bank directive
Vietnamese banks are cutting deposit and lending rates following a State Bank of Vietnam directive to support businesses and economic growth through reduced financing costs.
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[BUSINESS] 14 sourcesState Bank of Vietnam directs banks to reduce lending interest rates
The State Bank of Vietnam has directed banks to reduce lending rates by 1.5-2% for priority sectors. Agribank will begin implementing a 2% rate cut on October 19 to support businesses and production.
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesVietnamese banks offer varying savings rates for mid-October
Vietnamese banks show varying savings rates for mid-October, with BAC A Bank and digital platforms like Cake by VPBank offering higher returns compared to traditional banks.
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[BUSINESS] 7 sourcesVietnam banking sector sees shifting interest rates and liquidity trends
Vietnam's interbank overnight rates have dropped below 1%, yet consumer and business loan costs remain high as banks offer deposit rates exceeding 9% to attract capital.
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[BUSINESS] 6 sourcesVietnam banks plan US$7 billion in share sales to fuel growth
Vietnamese banks plan to raise nearly US$7 billion through share sales to meet high credit demand and regulatory standards, while VAMC shifts focus toward developing a formal debt trading market.
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesVietnam banking sector sees higher LDR limits and rising deposit competition
Vietnam's State Bank has raised the loan-to-deposit ratio ceiling to 95% to boost credit, while banks compete for deposits with interest rates exceeding 9% to address capital shortages.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnamese bank savings rates show significant variation
Vietnamese bank savings rates show wide variation as of early October, with ACB leading at 7.8% for 12-month terms, while the Big 4 banks maintain 6.8% and SCB offers the lowest at 3.7%.
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesState Bank of Vietnam raises maximum loan-to-deposit ratio to 95%
The State Bank of Vietnam has raised the maximum loan-to-deposit ratio to 95% and introduced a roadmap for new LCR and NSFR liquidity standards starting in 2028.
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[BUSINESS] 7 sourcesVietnam interbank overnight rates drop to 0.2% amid market shifts
Vietnam's interbank overnight rates fell to 0.2% amid shifting liquidity, while HDBank updated deposit rates and experts noted rising but differentiated interest rate pressures.
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[BUSINESS] 13 sourcesVietnam banking sector sees shifting interest and exchange rates
Vietnam's banking sector sees interbank overnight rates drop to 1%, while retail deposit rates vary from 6.6% to 9.6% and credit card rates rise toward 48%.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVietnam financial sector faces rising capital demand and credit risks
Vietnam's financial market sees rising capital demand as SHB seeks international bond issuance, while VIS Rating warns of increasing credit concentration risks in the securities sector.
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[BUSINESS] 8 sourcesVietnam banking sector sees liquidity shifts and retail awards
Vietnam's banking sector sees rising interbank rates and central bank liquidity interventions, while HDBank wins major regional retail awards and individual payment accounts continue to grow.
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[BUSINESS] 7 sourcesVietnam average lending rates rise to 10.7% in August
Vietnam's average lending rate rose to 10.7% in August, up 0.2% from July, as banks face pressure from rising deposit costs and liquidity demands.
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesVietnam approves banking modernization and credit reform scheme
Vietnam has approved a plan to modernize its banking system by 2030, aiming to resolve weak credit institutions, end preferential lending to corporate groups, and improve SME access to capital.
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[BUSINESS] 20 sourcesVietnam targets economic growth through improved credit and infrastructure funding
Vietnam is working to boost economic growth by improving credit access for SMEs, mobilizing international capital for infrastructure, and modernizing banking and housing regulations.
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[BUSINESS] 8 sourcesVietnam banking sector offers credit insurance and savings management advice
Financial guidance for Vietnamese savers emphasizes strategic deposit laddering, choosing appropriate interest payment terms, and utilizing credit insurance to mitigate rural livelihood risks.
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[BUSINESS] 6 sourcesQuảng Ninh police prosecute man for illegal bank account trading
Authorities in Quảng Ninh prosecuted a man for illegally trading 27 bank accounts and bypassing biometrics, while Vietnamese banks face high interest rates and ongoing debt recovery efforts.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVietnamese banks show varying savings interest rates
Savings interest rates in Vietnam show significant variation across 35 banks, with ACB and Sacombank offering high rates while the Big4 group maintains steady mid-range levels.
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[BUSINESS] 7 sourcesVietnam financial sector updates: Treasury digitization and banking interest rates
Vietnam's State Treasury is digitizing public investment payments while commercial banks offer diverse savings rates, ranging from 6.8% at state banks to 9.2% through specific digital bank promotions.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam banking sector: Interest rate variations and new debt collection rules
Vietnamese banks report varying deposit rates, with some offering up to 5.90%. New regulations also mandate principal-first debt collection for overdue loans.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam depositors terminate savings accounts early for higher rates
Vietnamese depositors are increasingly terminating savings accounts early to switch to higher negotiated interest rates, which can reach 8-9% per annum, significantly higher than standard listed rates.
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[BUSINESS] 10 sourcesVietnam banking sector faces rising overdue debt and liquidity pressures
Vietnam's banking sector faces rising overdue debt (3.8%) and liquidity pressures, even as Q2 2026 profits rise and banks commit 408,000 billion VND to support SMEs and economic growth.
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesVietnam financial sector: High executive pay and bank capital shifts
Vietnamese financial reports show high executive pay at securities firms like HSC, while NCB aims to double its capital and OCB reports a 30% profit increase for the first half of 2026.
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[BUSINESS] 7 sourcesVietnam banking sector undergoes regulatory and liquidity shifts
Vietnam's banking sector sees record consumer deposits exceeding 11 quadrillion VND amid new SBV regulations on fraud prevention, small-value loan thresholds, and capital adequacy requirements.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnamese bank savings interest rates remain stable
Vietnamese bank savings rates remain stable, with ACB offering the market high of 7.8% for 12-month terms, while the Big4 group maintains a consistent 6.8% rate.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVPBank leads Vietnamese banks with record asset growth
VPBank added 242,000 billion VND to assets in H1 2026, a 19.2% rise that outstrips BIDV and Agribank combined, while NCB posted the fastest growth rate at 21.6%.
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[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesVietcombank raises average loan interest rate to 7.5% in June 2026
Vietcombank’s average loan rate hit 7.5% in June 2026, up from 7.2% in May, marking the fifth month of increases and widening the loan‑deposit spread to 3.6%.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam banks keep deposit rates steady, ACB tops at 7.8% for 12‑month
A survey of 34 Vietnamese banks on Aug 4 shows deposit rates remain stable; ACB leads with 7.8% for 12‑month deposits, LPBank follows at 7.3%, while state‑owned banks keep rates around 6.8%.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam bank shares surge on earnings and new LDR rule
Vietnamese bank shares jumped on Aug 3, with MBBank up 6.7% and most banks gaining after Q2 earnings and a new LDR rule, while July had seen a broad decline in bank market cap.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam's Military Bank MB offers 7% top deposit rate for 24‑60 month term
Vietnam's Military Bank MB posted a 7% annual rate for 24‑60 month online deposits, with lower rates for shorter terms. Experts advise matching deposit length to cash‑flow needs and using multiple terms forFlex
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesVietnam banks hold deposit rates steady as July‑August survey shows
Vietnam’s deposit rates stayed stable in early August, with ACB leading at 7.8% for 12‑month terms and state banks holding at 6.8%, keeping the market spread unchanged.
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesBVBank Leads Massive Profit Surge Among Vietnamese Banks in H1 2026
Vietnamese banks saw a profit surge in H1 2026, led by BVBank’s 486% rise, while employee wages rose at LPBank and Techcombank but fell at VPBank.
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[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesVietnam banks post mixed H1 profits as deposits rise above 9%
Vietnam's major banks show divergent H1 2026 profits, with some posting sharp losses while others surge, as competition pushes deposit rates past 9% annually.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVietnam's PVcomBank approves 12,000 billion dong capital increase
PVcomBank approved a 12 trillion‑dong capital boost while Vietnam’s banks posted JPY to VND rates around 156‑168 VND per yen on 21 July 2026.
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[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesABBank boosts capital to near 16.1 trillion dong after share issuance
ABBank issued ~209.6 million shares, increasing its charter capital to roughly 16.1 trillion dong to bolster capital ratios, credit growth, and digital initiatives.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam banks post profit surge as digital transactions climb
Vietnamese banks saw strong H1 2026 profit growth, led by VPBank’s 68% profit jump and HDBank’s digital transactions up 35% in volume and 106% in value, signaling rapid cashless banking adoption.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVietnam banks keep online deposit rates stable in July
July surveys show Vietnamese banks' online deposit rates stayed steady, with ACB topping at 7.3 % for 12‑month deposits and the state‑owned Big 4 at 6.8 %.
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[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesVietnam banks hold deposit rates steady as market stabilises
Vietnamese banks kept deposit rates stable in mid‑July, with ACB offering the peak 7.3% for 12‑month deposits and most rates staying between 6.6%‑6.9%, though some reports cite a possible 9.2% rate for a 13‑‑
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[BUSINESS] 9 sourcesVietnamese banks post profit surge as deposit rates climb and NPLs diverge
Vietnamese banks report strong half‑year profits, divergent NPL trends and a race to raise deposit rates, while digital banking usage surges.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietcombank posts 9.8% asset growth in first half of 2026
Vietcombank’s assets rose 9.8% to VND 2.67 million trillion in H1 2026, credit to key sectors grew 8%, non‑performing loans stayed under 1%, and it launched QR cross‑border payments via Alipay+ in 60+ countries
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesAgribank launches 15,000 billion dong bond sale and secures 29.7 trillion dong capital boost
Agribank opened a 15 trillion‑dong bond sale and received a 29.7 trillion‑dong capital injection, boosting its charter capital to 81.3 trillion VND and reinforcing agricultural financing in Vietnam.
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[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesVietnam banks show steady rates, profit surge and Agribank capital increase
Vietnam banks kept deposit rates steady (ACB up to 7.3%), ABBank posted an 80% profit rise, VietinBank assets hit 3 quadrillion VND, Agribank loan book passed 2 quadrillion VND and received a VND 9.5 trillion资本
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVietnam interbank rates surge to 13% as central bank provides short‑term liquidity
Vietnam’s interbank overnight rate jumped to 13 % on 30 June; the central bank responded with a one‑week USD/VND swap and VND auctions to ease liquidity pressure.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVietnam banks' 12‑month deposit rates hover between 6.8% and 7.3% in late June
Vietnam's banks show stable deposit rates in late June, with ACB at 7.3% for 12‑month terms and state‑owned banks holding 6.8%, while rates range down to 3.7%.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesSaigonbank Tops Vietnam Deposit Rates with 7.2% for 12‑Month Term
Saigonbank leads Vietnam’s 12‑month deposit rates at 7.2 %, while the Big 4 hold 6.8 % and other banks range down to 3.7 %.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVietnam banks keep short‑term deposit rates at 4.75% as ceiling
Vietnam’s top banks hold 3‑month deposit rates at the 4.75% ceiling, while Saigonbank offers the highest 12‑month rate at 7.2%.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam banks' June deposit rates: ACB tops at 7.3% annual
June 2024 Vietnamese deposit rates show ACB leading at 7.3% annual; state‑owned banks hold 6.8%, while rates range from 3.7% to 7.3% across institutions.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVietnam banks' deposit rates diverge, ACB leads with 7.3% annual yield
Vietnam's June surveys show deposit rates split, with ACB at 7.3% the highest and state banks at 6.8%; the gap between top and bottom rates is about 3.6 points.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBank Deposit Rate Pressures Spur Competition and Margin Squeeze
Rising deposit rates and emerging stablecoin competition are squeezing bank margins, prompting higher‑rate offers and AI‑driven deposit strategies, with Vietnam banks seeing NIMs fall in Q1 2026.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam Household Bank Deposits Reach Record 10.56 trillion VND
Vietnam’s household bank deposits hit a record 10.56 trillion VND in March 2026, up 2.19% YoY, as banks raise savings rates to 7‑9% amid abundant idle cash.
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[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesVietnam banks offer up to 7% annual savings rates, widening gap across institutions
Vietnam banks' 12‑month savings rates range from 3.7 % to 7 %, a 3.3‑point spread that can add tens of millions of VND in interest on a 1 billion VND deposit.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam banks keep savings rates near 7% as fraud warnings rise
Vietnam’s major banks hold term‑deposit rates around 7% annually, with state banks at 6.8% for 12‑month terms. Promoted yields may reach 7.5‑8%, but authorities warn of scams offering 8‑9%+ returns.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesVietnam's banks face deposit rate disputes and scam warnings
Agribank announced deposit rates up to 6% and a prize draw, warning of high‑yield scams. A court upheld a Vietnamese bank’s automatic renewal of savings accounts, denying an elderly man’s claim for original‑era
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesVietnamese banks lift savings deposit rates in June 2026
Agribank's June 2026 rates top out at 6 % for 24‑month deposits, while Cake by VPBank offers up to 8.9 % for new savers and 8.7 % for existing customers with bonuses on longer terms.
Sources
afamily.vn · anninhthudo.vn · baocalitoday.com · baochinhphu.vn · baogialai.com.vn · baohatinh.vn · baolaocai.vn · baotintuc.vn · baoxaydung.vn · biz.cafef.vn · cafebiz.vn · cafef.vn · congnghevadoisong.vn · dantri.com.vn · dientuungdung.vn · doanhnghiephoinhap.vn · doanhnghieptiepthi.vn · en.baoquocte.vn · erzsebetter.hu · finopotamus.com · genk.vn · giadinh.suckhoedoisong.vn · giaoducthoidai.vn · giavang.net · htv.vn · insideretail.asia · it-boltwise.de · kenh14.vn · kienthuc.net.vn · kinhdoanhvaphattrien.vn · lubicsszilvi.webnode.hu · m.afamily.vn · m.dantri.com.vn · m.kenh14.vn · m.soha.vn · mattran.org.vn · mekongasean.vn · moitruong.net.vn · nhandan.vn · nowjakarta.co.id · phunuvietnam.vn · reatimes.vn · soha.vn · sputniknews.vn · thanhnien.vn · thoibao.de · thoibaonganhang.vn · thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn
This summary has been updated 41 times: see revision history