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[SITUATION] · [ACTIVE] · [INTERNATIONAL]
45 clusters · 77 sources · 155 days · First seen · Last updated
Indonesia volcanic activity September-October 2026
Overview
Indonesia’s volcanic activity intensified through August and early September 2026. Between August 18 and 20, Mount Ibu, Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki, and Mount Semeru all experienced eruptions. Mount Ibu was placed at Level II (Alert), while Lewotobi Laki-laki and Semeru were at Level III (Standby). On August 27, Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki erupted, producing a 2,500-meter ash column. On September 6, Mount Ibu experienced multiple eruptions, and Mount Semeru produced a 1,000-meter ash column. Semeru remains at Level III (Siaga), with a 5 km radius exclusion zone and a 13 km sector restriction along Besuk Kobokan. Activity expanded on September 7, when Gunung Ile Lewotolok in East Nusa Tenggara experienced two eruptions with 600-meter ash columns, placing it at Level II (Waspada) with a 2 km exclusion zone. Additionally, Gunung Merapi recorded 14 lava flows toward the southwest, reaching distances of 2,000 meters, while remaining at Level III (Siaga). As multiple volcanoes—including Anak Krakatau, Dukono, and Sinabung—report eruptions, officials from the Geological Agency and BRIN clarified that these simultaneous events are natural phenomena of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The government is monitoring potential disruptions to aviation cargo and logistics. Meanwhile, health officials are emphasizing disaster preparedness to manage respiratory risks posed by volcanic ash. On September 8, Lewotolok erupted again, sending ash and material toward residential areas. Residents reported lava flows approaching traditional villages and gardens within 200 to 300 meters. Concurrently, eruptions at Anak Krakatau forced the temporary suspension of hundreds of flights at Jakarta’s main airport. The national volcanic agency has prohibited all activities within a 3 km radius of Lewotolok and advised the use of masks due to declining air quality. By September 9, the Geological Agency recorded eruptions from 11 active volcanoes throughout 2026. On September 27, Mount Semeru experienced four eruptions between 00:21 and 06:22 WIB.
Entities
Lumajang · PVMBG · Mount Semeru · Malang · Indonesia
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
Coverage disagrees
Sources make claims that cannot both be true. CLSTR reports the disagreement; it does not decide who is right.
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"The eruption recorded a maximum seismogram amplitude of 47.3 mm and lasted approximately 125 seconds." disway.id · www.jurnas.com · www.cnbcindonesia.com
vs
"The Semeru eruption recorded a maximum seismograph amplitude of 23 mm and lasted 102 seconds." www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com · prokalteng.jawapos.com · news.okezone.com · www.antaranews.com · +4 more
The two claims report different maximum seismograph/seismogram amplitudes (23 mm versus 47.3 mm).
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"The Semeru eruption recorded a maximum seismograph amplitude of 23 mm and lasted 102 seconds." www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com · prokalteng.jawapos.com · news.okezone.com · www.antaranews.com · +4 more
vs
"The 06:28 WIB eruption had a maximum seismograph amplitude of 23 mm and lasted 140 seconds." daerah.sindonews.com · www.jpnn.com · www.liputan6.com · www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com
The two claims report different durations for the same eruption (102 seconds versus 140 seconds).
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"The eruption recorded a maximum seismogram amplitude of 47.3 mm and lasted approximately 125 seconds." disway.id · www.jurnas.com · www.cnbcindonesia.com
vs
"The 06:28 WIB eruption had a maximum seismograph amplitude of 23 mm and lasted 140 seconds." daerah.sindonews.com · www.jpnn.com · www.liputan6.com · www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com
The two claims report different maximum seismograph/seismogram amplitudes (23 mm versus 47.3 mm).
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"Gunung Semeru erupted at 07:51 WIB on September 6, 2026, with an ash column reaching 1,000 meters above the peak." www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com · prokalteng.jawapos.com · news.okezone.com · www.antaranews.com · +4 more
vs
"The eruption column height of Mount Semeru could not be observed." disway.id · www.nu.or.id
One claim states the eruption column height could not be observed, while the other specifies it reached 1,000 meters.
- [DISPUTED] Gunung Semeru erupted at 07:51 WIB on September 6, 2026, with an ash column reaching 1,000 meters above the peak. www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com · prokalteng.jawapos.com · news.okezone.com · www.antaranews.com · +4 more
- [DISPUTED] The Semeru eruption recorded a maximum seismograph amplitude of 23 mm and lasted 102 seconds. www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com · prokalteng.jawapos.com · news.okezone.com · www.antaranews.com · +4 more
- [DISPUTED] The 06:28 WIB eruption had a maximum seismograph amplitude of 23 mm and lasted 140 seconds. daerah.sindonews.com · www.jpnn.com · www.liputan6.com · www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com
- [DISPUTED] The eruption recorded a maximum seismogram amplitude of 47.3 mm and lasted approximately 125 seconds. disway.id · www.jurnas.com · www.cnbcindonesia.com
- [DISPUTED] The eruption column height of Mount Semeru could not be observed. disway.id · www.nu.or.id
- [● 9 SOURCES] Gunung Semeru is at Level III (Siaga) volcanic activity status. www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com · prokalteng.jawapos.com · news.okezone.com · www.antaranews.com · +4 more
- [● 9 SOURCES] Authorities have prohibited activities in the southeast sector along Besuk Kobokan up to 13 km from the peak. www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com · prokalteng.jawapos.com · news.okezone.com · www.antaranews.com · +4 more
- [● 5 SOURCES] A third eruption occurred at 06:28 WIB with an ash column reaching 1,000 meters above the peak. daerah.sindonews.com · www.jpnn.com · www.liputan6.com · www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com
- [● 5 SOURCES] The ash column from the 06:28 WIB eruption was thick and inclined toward the east. daerah.sindonews.com · www.jpnn.com · www.liputan6.com · www.suarasurabaya.net · jatim.jpnn.com
- [● 4 SOURCES] All hiking trails on Mount Arjuno-Welirang have been temporarily closed due to forest and land fires.
- [● 4 SOURCES] Gunung Semeru erupted at 05:55 WIB with an ash column reaching approximately 1,300 meters above the peak. news.harianjogja.com · news.republika.co.id · www.antaranews.com · www.viva.co.id
Timeline
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[INTERNATIONAL] 8 sourcesMount Semeru and Mount Merapi show increased volcanic activity
Mount Semeru and Mount Merapi in Indonesia show increased volcanic activity. Semeru's eruptions produced 900-meter ash columns, leading to tightened exclusion zones and Level III alert status.
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[CULTURE] 2 sourcesIndonesia strengthens safety measures for volcano tourism
Indonesia's Ministry of Tourism is strengthening safety protocols, infrastructure, and guide training to protect visitors amid dynamic volcanic activity across the country.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 3 sourcesMount Semeru erupts seven times with ash columns reaching 1,000 meters
Mount Semeru in East Java experienced seven eruptions on Wednesday, with ash columns reaching 1,000 meters. Authorities have issued safety warnings for areas within 13 km of the summit.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 11 sourcesMount Semeru erupts with 1,300-meter ash column in East Java
Mount Semeru in East Java, Indonesia, erupted multiple times on September 27, 2026, with ash columns reaching 1,300 meters. The volcano is at Alert Level III, with strict exclusion zones in place.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 13 sourcesIndonesia faces volcanic eruptions and wildfires
Indonesia faces multiple natural threats as Gunung Semeru, Merapi, and Sinabung show high volcanic activity, while wildfires impact several regions and BMKG ramps up earthquake preparedness training.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 3 sourcesIndonesia experiences rare simultaneous eruptions of six volcanoes
Six volcanoes in Indonesia, including Anak Krakatau, have erupted in close succession, causing widespread volcanic ash clouds that reached Jakarta and disrupted travel for hundreds of thousands.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 10 sourcesMount Semeru erupts in East Java with loud booming sounds
Mount Semeru erupted in East Java on September 16, 2026, producing loud booming sounds. No casualties were reported, but authorities have issued safety zones due to the volcano's Level III Alert status.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 15 sourcesGunung Semeru volcano maintains Level III status after multiple eruptions
Gunung Semeru in East Java remains at Level III (Siaga) status following multiple eruptions in mid-September 2026, with ash columns reaching 1,000 meters and safety zones established around Besuk Kobokan.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 16 sourcesIndonesia volcanoes erupt simultaneously across multiple regions
Several Indonesian volcanoes, including Mount Semeru and Anak Krakatau, have erupted simultaneously. Experts confirm the events are natural and unrelated, while the government monitors economic and aviation'sry
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[INTERNATIONAL] 15 sourcesIndonesian volcanoes Semeru, Ile Lewotolok, and Merapi report increased activity
Indonesia faces increased volcanic activity as Gunung Semeru, Gunung Ile Lewotolok, and Gunung Merapi report eruptions and lava flows, prompting exclusion zones and heightened alert levels.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesMount Ibu volcano erupts in North Maluku
Mount Ibu in North Maluku, Indonesia, erupted twice on September 6, 2026. Authorities have issued a 2-km exclusion zone and warned residents to use protective gear against volcanic ash.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 6 sourcesMount Lewotobi Laki-Laki erupts in East Nusa Tenggara
Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki in East Nusa Tenggara erupted on August 27, 2026, sending a 2,500-meter ash column into the air. The volcano remains at Alert Level III.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 13 sourcesIndonesia faces multiple volcanic eruptions and widespread forest fires
Indonesia is experiencing simultaneous volcanic eruptions at Mount Semeru, Lewotobi Laki-laki, and Ibu, alongside widespread forest fires in Arjuno-Welirang and Bangka Belitung.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 7 sourcesMount Lewotobi Laki-laki erupts, ash plume 1 km high in East Flores
Mount Lewotobi Laki‑laki erupted on 2 Aug 2026, producing a 1 km ash plume; authorities issued a Level III alert and safety measures for nearby residents.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesMount Lewotobi Laki-laki erupts multiple times, ash plumes reach 800 m in Indonesia
Mount Lewotobi Laki‑laki in East Nusa Tenggara erupted three times on 25 July and four times on 26 July 2026, sending ash plumes up to 800 m and prompting a 5‑km evacuation warning.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 5 sourcesGunung Semeru erupts twice as tremor activity dominates
Gunung Semeru erupted twice early Thursday, with dozens of tremors recorded and alert level III maintained; residents barred from a 5 km zone around the summit.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 6 sourcesGunung Sorikmarapi Volcano Activity Rises, Authorities Issue 1.5 km Exclusion Zone
Gunung Sorikmarapi in North Sumatra saw a sharp rise in deep volcanic earthquakes on 18 July 2026, prompting a Level II warning and a 1.5 km exclusion zone around the crater.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 4 sourcesMount Lewotobi Laki-Laki Eruption Sends 1,000‑Meter Ash Plume in Indonesia
Mount Lewotobi Laki‑Laki erupted on 18 July 2026, sending a 1,000 m ash plume, prompting a Level III alert, a 5 km evacuation zone and health warnings in Indonesia.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesGunung Semeru erupts in Java, sending hot clouds 3.5 km down slopes
Gunung Semeru erupted on Saturday, sending a 1,000‑m ash column and a 3.5‑km hot cloud toward Besuk Kobokan; alert Level III stays, with safety zones imposed.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 6 sourcesIndonesia's Dukono and Semeru Volcanoes Erupt on July 15, 2026
Mount Dukono and Mount Semeru erupted on July 15, 2026, sending ash columns up to 2.3 km and 1.2 km high, prompting alert levels II and III and safety warnings across Indonesia.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 5 sourcesIndonesia's Merapi and Semeru Volcanoes Erupt in Mid‑July 2026
Indonesia’s Merapi and Semeru volcanoes erupted on July 12‑13 2026, sending lava avalanches up to 2 km and ash plumes 800‑900 m high, prompting Level III alerts and safety zones.
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[POLITICS] 3 sourcesAnak Krakatau’s Level III Alert Prompts Banten Evacuation Plans
Indonesia raised Anak Krakatau to Level III (Siaga) after heightened volcanic activity in June, prompting Banten’s disaster agency to strengthen tsunami mitigation, issue a 40‑minute evacuation window and keep
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesMount Merapi launches hot cloud 2 km southwest, officials warn residents
Mount Merapi emitted a hot cloud that traveled 2 km southwest on 10 July 2026; BPPTKG logged a 34 mm amplitude, 137 s duration and urged residents to avoid the dangerous zone.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesAnak Krakatau erupts multiple times, ash plume reaches up to 250 m
Anak Krakatau erupted five times on 8 July 2026, sending ash up to 250 m high; authorities set a 3 km safety zone and issued a Level III alert.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesIndonesia's Lewotobi Volcano erupts, ash plume reaches up to 1,400 m
Lewotobi Volcano in Indonesia erupted on 6‑7 July 2026, sending ash plumes up to 1,400 m; authorities ordered a 5 km evacuation zone and warned of lahars.
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[CRIME] 6 sourcesMount Semeru erupts 1 km, authorities warn of ash, lava flow and secondary explosions
Mount Semeru erupted on 6 July 2026, sending a 1 km ash column aloft; officials set 5‑km and 13‑km safety zones, warned sand‑miners of secondary explosions, and debunked a hoax eruption video.
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[BUSINESS] 6 sourcesGunung Anak Krakatau Stay on Level III Alert; Tourism Persists, Hoax Video Denied
Gunung Anak Krakatau stays at Level III alert after minor eruptions on July 2‑3; authorities say tourism on Pulau Sebesi and Anyer beaches is safe and a viral eruption video is a hoax.
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[CULTURE] 6 sourcesMount Semeru erupts repeatedly; hiking trail closed through August for Hari Raya Karo
Mount Semeru erupted repeatedly on 3‑4 July 2026, prompting a Level III alert, activity bans near the crater, and a temporary trail closure from 7‑18 August for the Karo holiday; officials also warned against a
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[INTERNATIONAL] 6 sourcesAnak Krakatau raised to Level III alert after July eruption
Indonesia’s Geological Agency raised Anak Krakatau to Level III alert on July 2‑3, 2026, after a surge in volcanic earthquakes and a 200‑m ash‑column eruption, imposing a 3‑km exclusion zone for residents and游客
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[POLITICS] 2 sourcesGunung Merapi Climbing Remains Closed as Activity Stays at Alert Level III
Gunung Merapi remains at Alert Level III, keeping climbing routes closed; Yogyakarta’s governor urges tourists to wait, citing safety zones and BPPTKG guidance.
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[POLITICS] 4 sourcesMerapi climbing routes remain closed amid ongoing volcanic alert
BTNGM confirms Merapi climbing trails stay closed as the volcano remains at Alert level, rejecting viral claims of reopening and urging reliance on official safety updates.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 4 sourcesMount Semeru erupts, ash plume 1 km high, alert issued
On 28 June 2026, Mount Semeru in Indonesia erupted four times, sending ash up to 1 km high; officials raised the alert to Level III and warned people to avoid the crater and nearby river valleys because of ash,
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[HEALTH] 2 sourcesIndonesia's Lewotobi Laki-Laki and Ili Lewotolok volcanoes erupt
On 26 June 2026, Indonesia's Lewotobi Laki‑Laki erupted with a 1.2 km ash plume, while nearby Ili Lewotolok logged 59 eruptions, prompting Level II warnings and exclusion zones for locals and tourists.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesJune 2026 volcanic activity surge spans Iceland, Indonesia, Italy and Central America
June 2026 saw new unrest at Bárðarbunga, Dempo, Etna and others, plus ongoing eruptions in Guatemala, Mexico, Indonesia and elsewhere, prompting alerts but no major urban threats.
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[HEALTH] 2 sourcesMount Semeru eruption injures sand miner, prompts evacuations in East Java
Mount Semeru erupted, sending ash 4.5 km up and pyroclastic flows that burned sand miner Very Irawan over 80% of his body; one person injured and residents evacuated in East Java.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesIndonesia's Merapi and Semeru volcanoes stay on alert
Indonesia's Merapi and Semeru volcanoes remain at alert level 3, with ongoing eruptions, ash plumes and seismic activity, but no reported damage.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesIndonesia's Eastern Volcanoes Erupt Simultaneously
Three Indonesian volcanoes—Mount Dukono, Ibu and Lewotobi Laki‑laki—erupted on 12 June, sending 400‑500 m ash plumes; alerts issued and nearby residents advised to stay clear.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesLewotobi Laki‑Laki volcano erupts in Indonesia, ash plume reaches 1,000 m
Lewotobi Laki‑Laki volcano in Indonesia erupted on 10‑11 June 2026, sending a 1,000 m ash plume. Authorities warn people to stay 5 km away, wear masks and watch for lahars.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 3 sourcesIndonesia's Merapi and Semeru volcanoes erupt, spewing ash and pyroclastic clouds
Mount Merapi sent a 2 km pyroclastic cloud on 9 June, while Mount Semeru produced a 1,200 m ash plume on 10 June; both eruptions prompted safety warnings for nearby residents.
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[HEALTH] 2 sourcesAuthorities Urge Mask Use as Ash Fall Hits East Flores, Indonesia
PVMBG urged East Flores residents to wear masks after Gunung Lewotobi's ash eruption, warned to stay 5 km away, and cautioned about lahar flood risks.
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[HEALTH] 3 sourcesLewotobi Laki-Laki volcano erupts, ash column reaches 2,500 m in Indonesia
Lewotobi Laki‑Laki volcano erupted on June 5, 2026, sending ash 2,500 m high; a Level III alert restricts a 5 km radius, advises masks, and warns of lahars.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesMount Slamet's alert zone cut to 2 km amid continued volcanic warnings and extreme weather threats
Indonesia's Mount Slamet alert zone was cut to 2 km while the volcano stays at Level II; authorities also warn of heavy rain, high seas and flood risks in Central Java.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesGunung Semeru erupts to 1,000 m, authorities issue safety warnings in East Java
Gunung Semeru erupted on 25 May 2026, reaching a 1 km ash column; PVMBG set Alert Level III and barred activity within several kilometres due to hot clouds, lava falls and lahars.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesIndonesia raises Lewotobi Laki‑laki volcano to Level III alert
Indonesia’s PVMBG raised Lewotobi Laki‑laki volcano to Level III on 12 May, citing increased deep quakes, tremor, inflation and ashfall.
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[HEALTH] 2 sourcesMount Semeru erupts repeatedly, officials warn of hot ash and lahars
Mount Semeru erupted seven times, sending ash up to 1,200 m and hot clouds 2 km; safety zones imposed.
Sources
antaranews.com · archynewsy.com · bandung24jam.republika.co.id · beautynury.com · berita.rtm.gov.my · beritajatim.com · bukkzserc.hu · burnyourears.de · cafebiz.vn · cafef.vn · clovermedia.jp · cnbcindonesia.com · daerah.sindonews.com · disway.id · ekbis.harianjogja.com · en.antaranews.com · en.tempo.co · halosemarang.id · harianjogja.com · health.chosun.com · inews.id · inponews.com · jateng.sindonews.com · jatim.jpnn.com · jawapos.com · jogja.jpnn.com · jpnn.com · jurnas.com · katadata.co.id · kemendag.go.id · lateoriadelcomplotto.com · life.viva.co.id · m.jpnn.com · majalahindonesia.id · malang-post.com · malutpost.id · medcom.id · mediaindonesia.com · megapolitan.okezone.com · minanews.net · minews.id · n.com.do · news.okezone.com · novagradiska.hr · nu.or.id · okezone.com · otomotif.news.viva.co.id · pemilu2024.harianjogja.com
This summary has been updated 11 times: see revision history