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[SITUATION] · [ACTIVE] · [TECHNOLOGY]
56 clusters · 316 sources · 147 days · First seen · Last updated
Robotaxi market: Waymo and Zoox scale operations
Overview
Waymo continues to expand its geographic footprint, having launched driverless taxi services in Denver, San Diego, and Tampa. This brings its total U.S. operational footprint to 15 cities. In Denver, the deployment marks its first commercial service in a region with significant snowfall. The company is also deploying its sixth-generation autonomous driving system, which includes the new Ojai electric robotaxi model.
To fund its aggressive expansion, Waymo is in final negotiations to secure more than $3 billion in debt financing from private lenders, including PIMCO, Blackstone, and Sixth Street. This move follows a $16 billion equity raise earlier in 2026. The capital is critical as Alphabet’s ‘Other Bets’ segment, which includes Waymo, reported an operating loss of $1.8 billion on $382 million in revenue for the second quarter of 2026.
International expansion is also underway. Waymo is preparing for a Munich, Germany, launch by the end of 2027, beginning with mapping trips. Simultaneously, Munich has launched the MINGA research project, testing autonomous on-demand Volkswagen ID. Buzz vehicles in the Nymphenburg-Gern district.
Competition remains intense as Amazon-owned Zoox expands testing to Houston and San Diego using purpose-built vehicles without steering wheels or pedals. Zoox also recently transitioned to a paid model in Las Vegas. As the sector scales, technical and security concerns persist, including the vulnerability of fleets to hacking and the ability of sensors to reliably detect narrow vehicles like motorcycles.
Entities
Waymo · Alphabet · Uber · Tesla · Alphabet Inc.
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
Coverage disagrees
Sources make claims that cannot both be true. CLSTR reports the disagreement; it does not decide who is right.
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"Waymo driverless cars had 68% fewer police‑reportable crashes per vehicle mile than human drivers in the IIHS study."
vs
"Waymo driverless vehicles had 68% fewer police‑reportable crashes per million vehicle miles than human drivers."
The first claim specifies the crash reduction rate per vehicle mile, while the second specifies it per million vehicle miles.
- [DISPUTED] Waymo driverless cars had 68% fewer police‑reportable crashes per vehicle mile than human drivers in the IIHS study.
- [● 11 SOURCES] Waymo has selected Munich as a destination for its international expansion. fr.euronews.com · gr.euronews.com · www.euronews.com · avto-magazin.metropolitan.si · tageblatt.com.ar · +6 more
- [● 9 SOURCES] The company will begin manual mapping and test drives with safety drivers in the coming weeks. www.ad-hoc-news.de · newsmonkey.be · www.hardwareluxx.de · avto-magazin.metropolitan.si · tageblatt.com.ar · +4 more
- [● 7 SOURCES] Munich is Waymo's first planned market within the European Union. www.ad-hoc-news.de · newsmonkey.be · avto-magazin.metropolitan.si · tageblatt.com.ar · www.techbox.sk · +2 more
- [● 6 SOURCES] Uber committed to invest over $10 billion in its autonomous‑vehicle fleet over the coming years.
- [● 6 SOURCES] Waymo has launched its new Ojai robotaxi model for general passengers in Los Angeles, Phoenix, and San Francisco. www.sbctv.gr · mashdigi.com · thelastdriverlicenseholder.com · www.ad-hoc-news.de · insideevs.com · +1 more
- [● 5 SOURCES] The study covered the period 2021‑2024 and included San Francisco, Phoenix, Los Angeles and Austin.
- [● 5 SOURCES] Waymo removed the wait‑list and opened its Dallas robotaxi service to all users.
- [● 5 SOURCES] The commercial robotaxi service in Dallas began on 24 February.
- [● 5 SOURCES] About 150,000 riders used the Dallas robotaxi service in its first five months.
- [● 5 SOURCES] The Dallas service area covers roughly 50 square miles (about 130 square kilometres).
Timeline
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2 days ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesCalifornia sees Waymo expansion and business relocation to TexasWaymo is expanding its driverless taxi operations into 12 more California counties, while Digital Brands Group has relocated its headquarters to Texas, citing high costs and regulatory burdens in California.
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3 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesWaymo and Zoox expand autonomous vehicle operations in CaliforniaWaymo is expanding its autonomous vehicle services into California's East Bay, while Amazon-owned Zoox has deployed its steering-wheel-free robotaxis in San Francisco.
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4 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesMunich launches autonomous vehicle testing and robotaxi preparationsMunich has launched autonomous on-demand vehicle testing via the MINGA project, while Waymo begins mapping for a potential 2027 robotaxi service in the city.
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9 days ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesWaymo negotiates $3 billion debt financing for robotaxi expansionAlphabet subsidiary Waymo is negotiating over $3 billion in unrated debt financing to fund its robotaxi expansion across 15 US cities, despite ongoing operating losses in its parent company's 'Other Bets' unit.
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9 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 4 sourcesWaymo and Zoox expand autonomous taxi services in USWaymo and Zoox are expanding autonomous taxi services in the US, with Waymo reaching 14 cities and Zoox testing in Houston and San Diego.
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11 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 23 sourcesWaymo expands robotaxi service to three U.S. cities and plans Munich launchWaymo is expanding its robotaxi service to Denver, San Diego, and Tampa, while planning a 2027 launch in Munich. Meanwhile, Amazon's Zoox is increasing testing in San Diego and Houston.
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12 days ago
[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesWaymo increases lobbying spend amid autonomous vehicle competitionWaymo has doubled its federal lobbying spend to over $2 million in the first half of 2026, pushing for rapid autonomous taxi approval amid technical shifts toward foundation models and multi-sensor AI.
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16 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 21 sourcesWaymo to launch robotaxi services in Munich by 2027Waymo plans to launch commercial robotaxi services in Munich by the end of 2027, marking its first planned market expansion within the European Union.
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18 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 4 sourcesWaymo robotaxi collides with minivan at California CostcoVideo shows a Waymo Zeekr RT robotaxi colliding with a minivan at a California Costco and continuing its route without stopping, amid other recent service complaints.
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19 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 5 sourcesNevada approves robotaxi licenses for Tesla, Waymo, and UberThe Nevada Transportation Authority has approved commercial licenses for up to 8,000 robotaxis from Tesla, Waymo, and Uber to operate in Clark County over the next year.
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20 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesWaymo establishes Spanish subsidiary to prepare for robotaxi deploymentWaymo has established a Spanish subsidiary to prepare for autonomous robotaxi services, while Uber prepares for testing in Madrid amid debates over VTC regulations and employment impacts.
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21 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesWaymo submits redacted documents to NHTSA regarding robotaxi collisionWaymo has provided largely redacted documents to the NHTSA regarding an investigation into a January collision between a robotaxi and a child in Santa Monica, California.
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23 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 23 sourcesWaymo, Tesla, and Uber receive robotaxi permits in NevadaNevada has approved robotaxi permits for Tesla, Uber, and Waymo, allowing up to 8,000 vehicles. Meanwhile, Waymo has launched its new Ojai model in three US cities and is testing technology in Tokyo.
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27 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 7 sourcesWaymo expands robotaxi footprint and market share in USWaymo is expanding its robotaxi services across 18 California counties and capturing up to 16% of ride-hailing bookings in major US markets like San Francisco, Phoenix, and Los Angeles.
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29 days ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 8 sourcesWaymo expands autonomous ride-hailing in Arizona and CaliforniaWaymo is expanding its autonomous ride-hailing footprint, adding 55 square miles in the Phoenix area and receiving regulatory approval to operate driverless services across 18 California counties.
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about 1 month ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 5 sourcesWaymo expands driverless fleet amid safety and edge-case challengesWaymo is scaling its driverless fleet to 4,000 vehicles, reporting 94% fewer serious-injury crashes than humans, despite ongoing challenges with edge cases and emergency scene navigation.
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about 1 month ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesWaymo touts lidar edge over Tesla's camera‑only robotaxi strategyWaymo co‑CEO Dmitri Dolgov defended the company's lidar‑based sensor suite over Tesla's camera‑only robotaxi, citing safety data and recent service expansions in Dallas and plans for London.
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about 1 month ago
[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesUber commits $10 billion to launch 120,000 robotaxis worldwideUber will spend $10 billion to roll out 120,000 robotaxis, starting with supervised trials in London and aiming for 15 cities this year, positioning itself against Waymo and Tesla.
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about 1 month ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 8 sourcesChina adopts autonomous vehicle safety rules as US study shows Waymo robotaxis far saferChina will enforce new autonomous‑vehicle safety rules from July 2027, while a U.S. study shows Waymo robotaxis crash 68% less than human drivers.
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about 1 month ago
[BUSINESS] 60 sourcesUber commits $10 bn to autonomous‑vehicle fleet as Waymo partnership shiftsUber pledges over $10 bn for AV fleet, expands robotaxi to 15 cities this year, secures London licence, while Waymo ends its exclusive partnership and opens Dallas service to all.
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about 1 month ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesWaymo expands robotaxi fleet as sensor tech advances drive autonomous vehicle growthWaymo invests $16 bn to expand robotaxi service to 20+ cities, while Baidu runs driverless taxis in Wuhan; new 4D radar and sensor‑fusion tech boost autonomous vehicle capabilities.
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about 1 month ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 5 sourcesWaymo autonomous taxis cut crash reports by 68% in US studyIIHS study shows Waymo robotaxis had 68 % fewer police‑reported crashes than human drivers in the US, though night‑time and some city performance remain concerns.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 6 sourcesWaymo autonomous taxis record 68% fewer crashes than human driversIIHS finds Waymo’s driverless taxis have 68% fewer crashes per mile than human drivers across four U.S. cities, with injury crashes down 81% and single‑vehicle crashes down 85%.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 4 sourcesWaymo robotaxis accrue $9,325 in Austin parking finesWaymo’s Austin robotaxi fleet has paid $9,325 in 83 parking tickets, most for tow‑away zone violations, prompting local complaints and safety warnings.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 12 sourcesWaymo driverless cars cut crashes by 68% as Los Angeles collision injures severalIIHS study shows Waymo driverless taxis have 68% fewer crashes than human drivers, yet a Los Angeles collision injured several, highlighting safety nuances.
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about 2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 22 sourcesWaymo to launch its own app, ending Uber robotaxi exclusivity in Austin and AtlantaWaymo will launch its own robotaxi app in Austin and Atlanta in Jan 2028, ending its exclusive Uber deal; the current contract runs to May 2028 and Uber shares dropped over 4 %.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesWaymo expands driverless robotaxi service in San Francisco as riders swap Uber for autonomous ridesWaymo’s driverless robotaxi fleet, using Jaguar I‑Pace cars, is now publicly available in San Francisco, offering a tip‑free, driver‑less alternative to Uber.
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about 2 months ago
[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesTesla expands Robotaxi service to Orlando and Tampa, FloridaTesla will launch its Robotaxi autonomous ride‑hailing service in Orlando and Tampa, Florida, expanding its U.S. footprint ahead of its Q2 earnings and underscoring its AI‑focused strategy.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 6 sourcesWaymo driverless robotaxis show 68% lower crash rate than human drivers, IIHS reportsIIHS study finds Waymo’s Level 4 robotaxis had 68% fewer crashes per mile than human drivers in four US cities, but federal reporting of automated‑vehicle crashes is inadequate.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 16 sourcesTesla expands Robotaxi service to Tampa and OrlandoTesla adds Tampa and Orlando to its Robotaxi pilot, bringing its U.S. service to six cities amid a slower‑than‑promised rollout and regulatory hurdles.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 13 sourcesTesla Cybercab to feature integrated Starlink V5 satellite antennaTesla confirmed the Cybercab robotaxi will embed a Starlink V5 satellite dish for high‑speed internet, aiding navigation, fleet management and passenger services, though not essential for autonomous operation.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesTesla rolls out gold robotaxi fleet and wheelchair‑accessible modelTesla unveiled a gold robotaxi fleet in Texas and announced a wheelchair‑accessible version, aiming to expand autonomous ride‑hailing while addressing inclusivity and regulatory challenges.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesWaymo robotaxi accidents trigger new safety and legal protocols in Phoenix and MiamiWaymo’s driverless taxis face legal complexities in Phoenix airport accidents and have issued a new accident response protocol in Miami after an NHTSA investigation into highway incidents.
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about 2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 4 sourcesTesla Develops Wheelchair-Accessible Robotaxi in TexasTesla is developing a purpose‑built wheelchair‑accessible autonomous robotaxi at its Texas factory, announced during a D.C. council hearing, to fill a gap in its current fleet and meet accessibility demands.
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2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 3 sourcesChinese robotaxi firms dominate global rankings, Baidu's Apollo Go expands in Hong KongChinese robotaxi firms, led by Baidu's Apollo Go, top Autonomy AI’s ranking and are testing Level 4 autonomous taxis in Hong Kong, with commercial rollout still undefined.
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2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 4 sourcesTesla begins autonomous Cybercab shuttle service at Giga TexasTesla launched driver‑less Cybercab shuttles at its Texas factory and activated a cleaning robot at its Austin Robotaxi Hub, advancing its autonomous fleet infrastructure.
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2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesWaymo driverless taxis spark safety concerns in Denver and AtlantaWaymo’s upcoming Denver launch faces mixed public reaction, while empty robotaxis spotted in Atlanta raise safety concerns; a startup proposes nearby service pods to cut empty miles.
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2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 3 sourcesTesla upgrades Cybercab computer and tests cabin‑camera driver verification for FSDTesla’s robotaxi Cybercab gets a higher‑memory FSD computer, and its app shows a cabin‑camera check that could block unauthorized FSD use.
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2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 8 sourcesWaymo expands robotaxi service to four U.S. citiesWaymo will add fully driverless robotaxi service to San Diego, Las Vegas, Tampa and Denver, starting with Alphabet employees, amid fleet recalls and testing of new EV models.
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2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 3 sourcesChina rolls out robotaxi services as safety issues spark global competitionChina’s Baidu, WeRide and Pony.ai run commercial robotaxi services in Beijing, leveraging its EV ecosystem, but safety glitches and foreign regulatory hurdles challenge global expansion as U.S. rivals like Waym
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2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 9 sourcesTesla launches robotaxi service in MiamiTesla has launched its autonomous robotaxi service in Miami, covering a small western area and operating without onboard safety drivers, marking its third U.S. market amid competition from Waymo and Zoox.
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2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 3 sourcesWaymo and Tesla push driverless robotaxi trials in the United StatesWaymo logged over 500,000 weekly autonomous rides across 11 U.S. cities, while Tesla tested a pedal‑free Cybercab in Austin, with regulators eyeing rule changes to permit brake‑less vehicles.
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2 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 8 sourcesTesla Cybercab starts public-road testing in AustinTesla started public‑road tests of its steering‑wheel‑free Cybercab in Austin, a two‑seat Level 4 robotaxi supervised by a safety monitor, amid evolving U.S. autonomous‑vehicle regulations.
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3 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 12 sourcesUS robotaxi market shifts as Waymo, Uber split and brake‑pedal rule changesUS regulators propose dropping brake‑pedal rules for driverless cars as Tesla FSD faces probes, Waymo expands Ojai robotaxis, and Waymo‑Uber Phoenix partnership ends.
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3 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesTesla's FSD robotaxi plans face safety investigations and market doubtsTesla's Full Self‑Driving system is under NHTSA and NTSB investigations after a fatal Texas crash, while its upcoming two‑seat Cybercab faces market skepticism over demand and practical deployment.
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3 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 6 sourcesTesla robotaxi specs and FSD update intensify electric‑vehicle autonomy scrutinyTesla’s Cybercab specs, pending Spanish FSD approval, and an FSD data‑logging update highlight EV autonomy issues, while BYD models closely match WLTP ranges and a German court deems >10% WLTP gaps defective.
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3 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 4 sourcesTesla Cybercab robotaxi specs unveiled as fleet use remains limitedTesla’s Cybercab robotaxi, with a 48 kWh battery, 163 kW motor and 400‑mile EPA range, is in production, but only a handful of vehicles are actively operating, explaining the lack of at‑fault crashes.
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3 months ago
[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesTesla robotaxi rollout stalls at 59 vehicles, far below Musk's promisesTesla’s robotaxi service runs only 59 supervised cars in three Texas cities, far short of Musk’s promised hundreds, with long waits, mis‑drops and 17 safety incidents, while Waymo operates over 600 vehicles.
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3 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 5 sourcesAutonomous vehicle pilots expand in Madrid and AustinWeRide/Uber launch a Madrid robotaxi pilot for 2026, while Tesla expands its driverless taxis across the whole Austin metro, though fleet numbers may be shrinking.
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3 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesTesla expands unsupervised robotaxi service across Austin metro areaTesla’s driverless robotaxi fleet now covers the entire Austin metro, with about 50 vehicles, expanding its Texas rollout and aiming for nationwide autonomy by 2026.
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3 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 3 sourcesTesla expands driverless robotaxi service across Austin metro areaTesla expands its driverless robotaxi fleet to cover all of Austin’s metro area, serving 2.3 million residents; Elon Musk’s fortune nears $970 billion, edging toward trillion‑dollar status.
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4 months ago
[BUSINESS] 23 sourcesTesla's Texas Robotaxi Fleet Shrinks to 42 Vehicles, Far Behind WaymoTesla’s Texas robotaxi fleet totals just 42 cars, far fewer than Waymo’s 577, amid safety doubts and inflated FSD safety claims.
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4 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesTesla robotaxi safety limits cause delays as Waymo expands Houston service for 2026 World CupTesla robotaxi faces safety‑driven limits and long waits in Texas, while Waymo expands Houston service ahead of the 2026 World Cup.
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4 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 7 sourcesTesla and Uber robotaxi crashes raise safety concerns in USTesla and Uber robotaxi crashes prompt NHTSA scrutiny, exposing safety issues in US autonomous rides.
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4 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 8 sourcesTesla Deploys Unsupervised Robotaxis in Texas Amid Waymo CompetitionTesla adds 7 unsupervised robotaxis in Texas while analysts warn Waymo's lead threatens its robotaxi plans.
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5 months ago
[TECHNOLOGY] 16 sourcesTesla expands robotaxi program to Dallas, Houston and AustinTesla expands robotaxi service to Dallas, Houston and Austin, with 13 unsupervised units in Austin and no accidents reported.
Sources
2001online.com · 36kr.jp · abmedia.io · ad-hoc-news.de · aecf.org · affairesautomobiles.ca · agrarheute.com · aktiencheck · analyticsinsight.net · api.liguenouvelleaquitaine.ffr.fr · arabnews.jp · archynetys.com · archyworldys.com · ARD Tagesschau · arstechnica.com · articlesjust4you.com · atarde.com.br · au.pcmag.com · auto-moto.com · auto.t-online.de · autoblog.nl · autoconnectedcar.com · automotiveworld.com · autopapo.com.br · autoplus.fr · autoszektor.hu · avrek.com · avto-magazin.metropolitan.si · backchannel.com · bandwidthblog.com · baogiaothong.vn · berkeleyside.org · bigredjelly.com · biometricupdate.com · bizmakoto.jp · blikk.hu · blockonomi.com · blog.tamindir.com · blogs · blogspan.net · bmmagazine.co.uk · bpmoney.com.br · bright.nl · bvo.nl · ca.news.yahoo.com · cafebiz.vn · cafef.vn · canal44.com
This summary has been updated 25 times: see revision history